Whisk the dry ingredients. In a medium bowl, whisk the flour, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, baking soda, and salt until combined. Set the bowl aside.
Cream the butter and sugars. Add the softened butter and both sugars to a large mixing bowl or stand mixer. Cream together on high speed for 4-5 minutes until light and fluffy, scraping down the sides of the bowl.
Add the molasses. Mix for an additional minute.
Add the egg and vanilla extract. Continue to beat until combined.
Pour in the dry ingredients. At low speed mix until a dough forms. The dough will be thick and sticky.
Refrigerate the dough. Cover the bowl with foil and transfer the dough to the refrigerator to chill for at least 2 hours or up to 24 hours before baking.
Prepare the baking sheets. Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and set them aside. Remove the cookie dough from the refrigerator. If the dough chills over 2 hours and is stiff, let the dough come to room temperature for 15 minutes, then proceed to bake.
Scoop and roll the cookie dough. Pour the extra granulated sugar into a small bowl. Using a medium cookie scoop, scoop the dough into even portions, (30 grams each). Roll each ball of dough into a uniform shape, then gently roll in the sugar to coat. Place 6 cookie dough balls on a baking sheet spacing 2 inches apart.
Bake the cookies. Place one baking sheet at a time in the oven for 8-10 minutes or until the edges look golden and set and the centers look slightly underdone. (We love the texture at 9 minutes!)
Round out the cookies. If desired, you can use a large circular cookie cutter or circular glass to coax the cookies into perfect circles while they are hot from the oven. Let the cookies cool for 5 minutes on the baking sheet before transferring to a cooling rack to continue cooling.